Application of an airborne hyper-spectral survey system CASI/SASI in the gold-silver-lead-zinc ore district of Huaniushan, Gansu, China
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Feb 10, 2021
Keywords:
airborne hyper-spectral survey system CASI/SASI, Huaniushan gold–silver–lead–zinc ore district, hyperspectral-alteration mineral mapping of wall rock, mineralized-alteration-zone hyperspectral identification
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Abstract
The airborne hyper-spectral survey system CASI/SASI, which has an integrated system for gathering both image an spectral data, is at the cutting edge developments in the remote-sensing field. It can be used to directly identify surface objects based on diagnostic spectral characteristics. In this paper, the CASI/SASI were used in the Huaniushan gold-silver-lead-zinc ore district–Gansu to produce a lithologic map, identify altered minerals, and map the mineralized-alteration zones. Radiometric correction, radiometric calibration, atmospheric correction (spectral reconstruction), and geometric corrections were carried out in ENVI to pre-process the measured data. A FieldSpec ® Pro FR portable spectrometer was used to obtain the spectral signatures of all types of rock samples, ore deposits, and mineralized-alteration zones. We extracted and analyzed the spectral characteristics of typical alteration minerals. On the basis of hyper-spectral data, ground-spectral data processing, and comparative analysis of the measured image spectrum, we used the spectral-angle-mapping (SAM) and mixture-tuned matchedfiltering (MTMF) methods to perform hyperspectral-alteration mineral mapping of wall rock and mineralized-alteration-zone hyperspectral identification. Hyperspectral- remote- sensing geological- classification maps were produced as well as distribution maps of all kinds of alteration minerals and mineralized-alteration zones. Based on geological comprehensive analysis and field investigations, the range of mineral alteration was proven to be the same as shown by the remote-sensing imagery. Indications are that airborne hyperspectral- remote-sensing -image CASI/SASI offer good application results and show a promising potential as a tool in geological investigations. The results will provide the basis for hyperspectral remote-sensing prospecting in the same or similar unexplored areas.
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References
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CLOUDS, E.A. (1996): Hyperspectral geological remote sensing: evaluation of analytical techniques.– Int. J. Remote Sensing, 17/12, 2215–2242.
DAI, W.J. (2010): Metallogenic Study of Huaniushan Au–Ag–Pb–Zn Deposit, Beishan area, Gansu Province.– Geology and Mineral Resources of South China, 3, 25–33. (in Chinese with English abstract).
DRAKE, N.A. (1995): Reflectance spectra of evaporite minerals (400–2500 nm): applications of remote sensing.– Int. J. Remote Sensing, 16/14, 2555–2571. doi: 10.1080/01431169508954576
EVERITT, J.D., ESCOBAR, D.E., GERBERMANN, A.H. & ALANIZl, M.A. (1988): Detecting saline soils with video imagery.– Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing, 54, 1283–1287.
FAN, Y., WANG, H., YANG, X., LIANG, M., PAN, C., ZHANG, S., WANG, W. & TAN, F. (2021): Application of high resolution remote sensing technology for the iron ore deposits of the West Kunlun mountains in China.– Geologia Croatica, 74/1, 57-72. doi: 10.4154/gc.2021.03
GAN, F.P., WANG, R.S., GUO, X.F. & WANG, Q.H. (2000): Extraction for rock and ore deposits information and prospects for application of geology using hypersperctral remote sensing – Tibet plateau as test sample.– Remote sensing for land & resources, 12/3, 38–44. (in Chinese with English abstract).
GAN, F.P. & WANG, R.S. (2007): The application of the hyperspectral maging technique to geological investigation.– Remote sensing for land & resources, 74/4, 57–60. (in Chinese with English abstract).
GAN, F.P., WANG, R.S., MA, A.N. & ZHANG, Z.G. (2003): A iteration extracting based on spectral match filter (SMF).– Journal of image and graphics, 8/2, 147–150. (in Chinese with English abstract).
GONG, M.T. & FENG, P.L. (2014): Preliminary study on the application of hyperspectral imaging in the classification of and identification Chinese traditional pigments classification - a case study of spectral angle mapper.– Sciences of conservation and archaeology, 26/4, 76–83. (in Chinese with English abstract).
GUO, J., CHANG, X., GAO, Y., SUN, X., SUN, G. & HUANG, C. (2009): Lake Level Variations Monitored With Satellite Altimetry Waveform Retracking.– IEEE Journal of Selected Topics In Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2, 80–86. doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2009.2021673
GUO, N., GUO, K., ZHANG, T.T., LIU, T.H., HU, B., WANG, C.W. (2012): Hydrothermal alteration distribution model of the Jiama (Gyama) Copper-Polymetallic deposit based on Shortwave Technique.– Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 33/4, 641–653. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2012.04.24
HE, Z.Z., CAO, J. & DONG, Q.W. (2012): Geological characteristics of the gold deposits and prospecting idea at the East Huaniushan in Gansu Beishan.– Gan Su Metallurgy, 34/3, 74–78. (in Chinese with English abstract).
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